Five years have passed since the World Health Organization declared Covid-19 the world’s epidemic. Since then as soon as possible as whole as before 130 million It has been reported in the United States 1.2 million deaths Nationally as a result of the Corona virus.
In April 2020, the Trump administration began operating warp speed and quickly started the development and production of Covid vaccines. There are currently five updated cobed vaccines in the United States. that Pharmacy While three people were approved for emergency use, the other two were approved by the institution, which includes more stringent processes that can take several years.
The Ministry of Health and Welfare has declared an emergency of Covid-19 Public Health on May 11, 2023, and recently, the public’s trust in public health has decreased from 93%in 2023 to 85%in January 2025. Kaiser Family Foundation Survey. KFF said, “The trust in US government health institutions in Covid-19 Pandemic has fallen, especially after the launch of the Covid-199 vaccine.”
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And as bird flu spreads throughout the country and the infectious measles viruses in Texas and New Mexico, many Americans may be wondering if the United States will be prepared for another possible infectious disease as soon as possible.
Yahoo News talked with Dr. Ashish Jha, a former White House Covid-19 Response Coordinator, and what to improve in contrast to the fashionability. (His reaction was lightly edited for length and clarity.)
Are the United States preparing another infectious disease?
We are better than five years ago. We are not as prepared as necessary.
Preparation is always ongoing exercise. The US military thinks a lot about preparation, is constantly exercising and constantly updating. We need a very similar approach to think about the health crisis.
The following can be a natural fashion. The following can be an artificial biological formulation. We must keep the toes.
What has been improved and what should be improved since Covid-19 Pandemicic began?
We have a pretty good wastewater surveillance system that will help to track the spread of viruses nationwide in a way we didn’t do five years ago. We made it. Most of the communities are now tracking various viruses using wastewater.
What’s even better is that we can expand to more communities. We have the majority, but not everyone, and can do better. What I’m worried about is that it will back down. Many of them have originally came from funding for Covid, and the current efforts to reduce everything with the administration can destroy the surveillance system, and it will be very bad.
The second thing I think is better is that I learned how to make the vaccine very quickly. I think that operating warp speed is a big success that teaches a lot about how to move the vaccine ahead.
I am worried about the administration’s promise to the vaccine, but ironically, Trump was Trump that provided us with a warp speed. But clearly we have a health minister who damages the vaccine at all stages. The big challenge is as follows: Can we continue to invest in the vaccine of a new generation?
The third area that we think that we have made a lot of progress that makes us better, we learned how to build a single clone antibody, especially if we are threatened. We made it very fast during Cobid. They will be essential for the following infectious diseases, and we need to make sure we are investing in that platform.
Is there a predictable challenge for the United States to face before other infectious diseases?
The place where we are worried about whether we get worse than five years ago is confidence in the scientific process. There was an active damage to public health that excessively play all the mistakes of public health. Public health authorities and public health experts are not well known, we have made mistakes, we all have done it, and we have an active campaign to distrust the entire public health company by finding all errors, all mistakes. It means that if there is another crisis, it will be very difficult to develop confidence in scientific -based reactions. We have a lot to do now and whenever we try to develop that confidence now and the next crisis.
Should I worry about bird flu?
Bird flu has been worried about many of us for 30 years.
Virus with high mortality. About half of the people infected in the literature died. It is clearly very high, and we all worried about it. We always hoped we would not see the day we saw a new flu infectious disease.
Unfortunately, what we’ve seen in the last few years is to move in the wrong direction. In the past, I had never seen a mammalian population. It was among the birds leaked to almost everyone. Now we have seen a large mammalian die off. We saw cows infected. Obviously, the spreads between the birds are very large, and all of this is actually increasing the risk.
So I don’t know if I will see bird flu infectious diseases in three, three or three years. … But the danger is very different from five years ago and two years ago. When I say ‘different’, I mean much higher, and we must begin preparing for concerns that it can happen.
How about measles?
The problem is that if the vaccination rate drops to less than 95% in the community, the community begins to become vulnerable to the spread of measles. If you are not vaccinated, if you go to overseas travel, bring measles home, or get more and more, or go to a community with 80% or 85% vaccination rate, you will start to see it because it is infectious.
Obviously, people who are not vaccinated are in danger. But I want to remind you that many people have not been vaccinated. There is an immune deterioration child receiving cancer treatment. They cannot obtain vaccines and rely on everyone who is vaccinated to protect them. If you are in a community with low vaccination rates, the children are very vulnerable.
Second, the first dose of measles vaccines is that it is not available for 12 to 15 months.
And the CDC recommends not traveling to areas where measles occur with children under 1 year until their parents receive their first shots.
Well, it is a problem when it comes to the community where you live. Therefore, it may be a parent who is very devoted to protect the child with a vaccine, but there are four months old people who can’t get the vaccine yet. And the child is vulnerable when measles occurs, they can be sick, and there is not much to be clear except to avoid contact with people with measles. But it is so infectious that you can’t do that.
